Global Development One Inc
Fl State Chapter 493 Private Investigation
Investigator: Page McKay
Global Development One Inc

The purpose of this essay is to explain the overall details of Chapter 493 Florida Statute, Private Investigative Guidelines (2005). As a Private Investigator there are responsibilities that a person must take in order to not only perform ethically, but also by the law. In the handbook of Chapter 493, the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, ensures that any person who is interested in becoming an investigator is given the tools to successfully do his or her job effectively and professionally.
As a Private Investigator there are regulated activities that he or she must follow. For example, investigators may inspect any crime or wrong doings performed within or against the United States, if authorized by a government official. Additionally, investigators may perform backgrounds and/or surveillance on individuals to discover any crimes that he or she may be suspected of. Missing persons, owners of property, and heirs to estates, may also be discovered by a Private Investigator. Regulated activities also apply to lost or stolen property, the causes and origins of fires, losses, damages, injuries to real or personal property, etc.; and the responsibility of securing evidence that may be used in criminal cases.
In the investigative field there are several types of licenses provided by the State of Florida. Class "CC" license is for those who are interning in the investigative field under an agency or branch. Class "C" is for any person who has completed their internship and has moved on to becoming a Private Investigator. A Private Investigative agency must obtain a class "A" license to engage in the business of investigation. This license is only good for one location and may not subcontract with any Class "CC" or "C" licensees. When opening a branch of an agency the owner must obtain a Class "AA" or "AB" license in order to operate legally. This applies to all branches opened under a single agency. Agency managers must also obtain specific licenses according to the state guidelines. Class "M" or "MA" is for individuals who work as managers in agencies or branches as a manager. These persons also may not subcontract and have to work strictly under a Class "A" agency. In situations where a Class "C" investigator is to open an agency and obtain a Class "A" license he or she does not have to acquire a class "MA" license. All licenses provided by the state are valid for a period of two years, except for "A", "AA", and "AB"; which are valid for three years. When time comes to renew licenses all applicants must do so at least 60-90 days prior to the expiration of their license. The only type of investigator that is not required to obtain licensure by the state is a In-house Investigator. These types of investigators are only allowed to perform duties that are directly related to the agency for which they work; duties may include background checks on employees, and the investigation of employee theft.
Training requirements to obtain a Class "C" Private Investigator License, necessitates that all applicants must have two years of experience or training by either, interning for two years under a investigative agency, or having a combination of school and agency training. College coursework and degree completion in any field related to criminal justice can only count as one year towards license requirements. The other year must be obtained by working as a intern for an agency.
Anyone who has a Class "C" or a "CC" license must attain a Class "G" statewide firearm license. No one who has received a Class "G" license is allowed to carry more than two firearms at a time. Any firearm that is carried by licensee must be whatever specific type weapon the licensee is qualified to carry per the training requirements. According to Chapter 493, open-carry of any firearm is not allowed by any licensee at anytime. Standard ammunition is the only ammunition allowed to be used by licensed investigators. In order to apply for a firearm an applicant must undergo 28 hours of class-room and range training within a twelve month period. A Class "G" firearms license is only valid for 2 years. Within each year of validation the licensee must obtain 4 hours per year of recertification training. If this is not completed the licensee will be unable to renew their license.
When a firearm has been discharged all agencies are required by law to report the discharge, even if accidental, to the Division of Licensing within 5 days of the incident. This of course does not apply to any training. Deadly force is restricted unless in the act of self defense is necessary. Additionally, no investigator is allowed to use force during their investigation. Investigators are not police officers, and should not at anytime impersonate an officer by appearance and/or actions.
When practicing as an investigator or investigative agency a license must be obtained from the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. When the applicant receives his or her license, he or she must carry license on their persons at all times. Agencies also must display their licenses once received. If an agency or individual wishes to deactivate their license, they must do so for no longer than a period of 3 years. If by the end of the 3 year term the licensee has not renewed the license will then canceled. In advertisements, all agencies must place license number within the ad to show legality of business. This however, does not apply to employment ads.
Because there is a fine line to walk within the investigative industry there are many other restrictions that an individual must abide by in order to secure there position within the field. Some of these restrictions are as follows: betrayal of information provided by the agency employer, release of any case information to anyone outside the agency, violation or the advisement of violation of laws, court orders, warrants, and cease and desist orders, while working. Additionally no investigator may be convicted or plead guilty to any crime.
Being an investigator may appear on television as a glamorous job that encounters dangerous situations daily, however there are many guidelines that one must follow. As shown above there are many details an investigator must know and practice in order to work lawfully. If guidelines are not adhered to, these actions can cause numerous problems for the investigator and the agency he or she may work for.
References
Bronson, C.H (2005) Private investigative handbook; chapter 493, private investigation guidelines. Division of licensing, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services.
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