As a small business, initially you may be starting out as a sole proprietor. As the business grows and to protect your personal assets; you may want to consider forming a corporation.
Here are the top 5 reasons for incorporating or form an LLC:
1. Limited Liability
This is the main point to form a corporation. In case the company gets sue, your personal liability and debt will be limited; whereas sole proprietor will carry all of the liabilities.
2. Confidentiality
Depending on the state, in many cases, the directors and officers’ identity can remain off the public records. You can own and run the corporation without people knowing it.
3. Raising Money
A corporation shows more credibility thereby easier to raise money or get loans. Shares of the stocks can be sold when lack of funds.
4. Asset Protection
A corporation is a separate entity. In case you get sue personally, the assets within the corporation will not be affected. For real estate, a LLC can be formed for each piece of the realty to limit exposure.
5. Estate Planning
The corporate structure continues indefinitely. Is a way to transfer the ownership through the sale or transfer of stock.
The top 5 reasons that discourage incorporation
1. Costs and Fees
Corporations costs more money to form and maintain.
2. Time consuming
Corporations requires more time for accounting, annual meetings and annual reports.
3. Taxation
Depending on structure, it may impose double taxation in the income. You will need to file more tax returns. Then again, with proper structure, you may actually save taxes.
4. Complex
Some corporate structures will require multiple officers to run. It may mean that you need to hire or bring more people on board.
5. You may not be protected.
There’s a term called “pierce the corporate veil.” It simply means that the corporation must follow its formalities (meetings, separate banking, taxing, annuals, documentations, etc.) When is not follow properly, people can seek to pierce and sue the officers.
These are just some of the concepts for forming a corporation. It is good idea to consult lawyers, accountants, and estate planners for your particular situation. Here are some sources for further info:
Intuit is offering Free Incorporation or LLC -
Intuit Free Corp or LLC
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